VBox-Installation.md

-VirtualBox Ubuntu 20.04 VM
+# Gean4 Virtual Machine
\ No newline at end of file
+
+For this tutorial we prepare virtual machines with preinstalled Geant4 and Root. We have created [VirtualBox](https://www.virtualbox.org) VM running Ubuntu 20.04 Server.
+
+If you planed to run VirtualBox in Windows look into [Installation on Windows](Win10 Installation) before you start.
+
+
+## Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Virtual Machine
+ * Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Server installation.
+ * 2 Gb of memory, 40 Gb disk, nat network.
+ * OpenSSH-server running.
+ * Geant4 10.6.2 and Root 6.22/02 preinstalled.
+ * build-essential, curl, gnu g++, git and cmake packages.
+
+
+The file _g4vm-ubuntu-20.ova_ for VirtualBox
+can be downloaded from LLR owncloud server, following above link:
+
+https://llrbox.in2p3.fr/owncloud/index.php/s/V2ESxh1Wrc74Czt
+
+You can open this link in browser or use _curl_ or _wget_ with direct download link
+https://llrbox.in2p3.fr/owncloud/index.php/s/V2ESxh1Wrc74Czt/download
+
+This is full virtual machine imported from VirtualBox running on Ubuntu 18.04 nn OVF 2.0 format. Open Virtualization Format (OVF) is a packaging format for virtual appliances.
+
+## VirtualBox installation
+
+You will need Oracle VirtualBox application run this virtual machine.
+
+You can download VirtualBox for you software platform
+from https://www.virtualbox.org . It can run on must Linux distributions, MacOS and Windows.
+
+If you want to install Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack read 
+ VirtualBox Personal Use and Evaluation License (PUEL).
+
+You can found more information in VirtualBox User Manual.
+https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/UserManual.html
+
+## Installation g4vm guest into VirtualBox
+
+You can import .ova file using VirtualBox Gui:
+
+1. Open Virtualbox and go to _File_ | _Import Appliance_.
+Browse the .ovf file you just downloaded.
+
+2. In the next window, you can see the virtual machine settings. You may change some settings here. For example you may want to allocate more RAM
+
+3. Click _Import_ to start the import process. In few minutes, Virtualbox will create a new virtual machine with the settings you specified
+
+From command line you can use command for import:
+
+`$ VBoxManage import g4vm-ubuntu-20.ova`
+
+## More VM customisation
+
+You can use VirtualBox Gui to make additional modifications in VM
+You can add disk, shared points, network interfaces, etc selection
+The machine in left side of gui window and pressing <Settings> button.
+
+You also can use `VBoxManage modifyvm ...` command to change VM settings.
+
+## Running installed Geant4 VM
+
+The machine was installed with help of HashiCorp Vagrant application https://www.vagrantup.com/ . The vagrant box _ubuntu/focal64_ used as base of this server.
+
+Machine prepared to run as headless server, no Gui installed.
+
+You can run machine from terminal
+`$ VBoxManager stratum g4vm-ubuntu-20 -type headless`
+and login to VM with ssh:
+`ssh -X -p 2222 vagrant@localhost` .
+On MacOS you need use -Y because xauth not present
+`ssh -Y -p 2222 vagrant@localhost` .
+
+Only one user defined on machine `vagrant` with _vagrant_ as password.
+
+To avoid clashes with ssh server on host machine, ssh port (22) of virtual
+machine was remapped to local port 2222 on host machine.
+
+You can start vm from VirtualBox Gui , but you will see only terminal prompt and you will not able to run X11 applications.
+
+If you want install X11 desktop you need use the command `tasksel`.
+Without parameters `tassel` show list of tasks in curses windows and allow you select tasks to execute.
+You can also use `tassel --list-tasks` to see list.
+I tested gnome desktop installation with command:
+`sudo tassel install ubuntu-desktop-minimal`
+
+Now you you reboot the machine you will see virtual machine windoww ith gnome chooser.
+
+## Tests
+
+In vagrant home directory you can see the file _setup_env.sh_,
+You need source this file before starting wot with Geant4 or root.
+`. setup_env.sh`
+
+You can look into [Installation Ubuntu 20.04](Ubuntu Installation) to see haw you can test Geant4 and Root.
+
+## Tips
+
+- ubuntu
+  -- use _sudo_ to run commands as root user, `sudo -I` start root login shell.
+  -- use `apt update`; `apt upgrade` before installing additional software.
+  -- you can use the command user add to add new user to vm.
+     e.g. I  add my account executing following command as root      ( sudo -i )
+```
+useradd -m -N -c "Igor Semeniouk" semenjuk
+usermod -G adm,cdrom,sudo,dip,plugdev,netdev semenjuk
+usermod -s /bin/bash semenjuk
+passwd semenjuk
+```
+- geant4
+  - you check the geant4 datasets installations using command:
+  `geant4-config --check-datasets`
+  - `geant4-config --help` also show geant4 features ( configuration options )
+  Visit geant4 installation Gide for info:
+   http://geant4-userdoc.web.cern.ch/geant4-userdoc/UsersGuides/InstallationGuide/html/
+- zsh
+  - if you use zsh you need use .zprofile on place of .bash_profile
+  - use *source* not a *.* to source setup scripts
+